Essential Gear for Mourning Dove Hunting

Blog
15 Aug, 2025
Posted By: Adele P

Mourning dove hunting is one of the most accessible and enjoyable wingshooting opportunities in North America. These fast, darting birds present a challenging target, and the hunts are often social, relaxed affairs—perfect for early fall. While dove hunting doesn’t require the same level of specialized gear as waterfowl or big game hunting, having the right equipment can make a big difference in your comfort, success, and safety.

1. Shotgun

Gauge & Action:
Most dove hunters favor 12- or 20-gauge shotguns, though 16- and 28-gauge models are also popular. A pump-action or semi-automatic offers quick follow-up shots, but an over-under works well for those who prefer a traditional feel.

Choke Selection:
Because doves are small, fast, and often shot at moderate distances, improved cylinder (IC) or modified chokes are ideal. They create a wider pattern for closer shots but still maintain enough density for clean kills.

2. Ammunition

Shot Size:
#7½ or #8 lead shot is standard where lead is legal. In areas requiring non-toxic shot, #6 or #7 steel is common.

Load Considerations:
A 1- to 1⅛-ounce load with moderate velocity is perfect for reducing recoil and avoiding excessive meat damage. Bring plenty—dove hunting can burn through a box or two quickly.

3. Shooting Stool or Bucket

Because many hunts involve sitting in a field near a food source or water hole, a comfortable seat is a must. Options include:

Bucket with a swivel lid for storing shells and drinks.
Folding camp stool for portability.

4. Camouflage or Neutral Clothing

Doves have sharp eyesight, so blending into your surroundings is important.

Patterns: Light camouflage or drab earth tones.
Comfort: Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm early-season weather.
Hat & Sunglasses: Keep the sun out of your eyes and improve visibility.

5. Eye and Ear Protection

Shotguns are loud, and pellets can occasionally ricochet or rain down from other hunters.

Shooting glasses protect against glare and debris.
Earplugs or electronic muffs safeguard hearing without dulling awareness.

6. Decoys

While not always necessary, a small set of dove decoys can draw birds closer and slow their flight. Clip-on decoys for fence lines or spinning-wing dove decoys near your shooting position can boost success.

7. Game Vest or Shell Pouch

A lightweight dove vest combines shell pockets and a game pouch in one. Look for:

Front shell pockets for quick reloads.
Rear game bag for harvested birds.
Mesh panels for airflow in warm weather.

8. Cooler and Ice

Dove meat spoils quickly in the heat. Bring a small cooler with ice to keep your birds fresh until you clean them.

9. Water and Snacks

Early-season dove hunts often take place under a hot sun. Staying hydrated is as important as shooting skill.

10. Hunting License and Stamps

In most states, dove hunters need:

State hunting license
Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program (HIP) registration
Check regulations for shooting hours, bag limits, and non-toxic shot requirements.

Bonus Tips for a Better Hunt

Scout ahead to find where doves are feeding or watering.
Position yourself with the sun at your back for better visibility and to avoid glare.
Bring extra shells—dove hunting is fast-paced, and you’ll miss more than you hit (even the best shots do).

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